Wednesday, 13 September 2017

Compensation for loss of employment vs gratuity


Compensation for loss of employment vs gratuity by Crowe Horwath on 13.9.2017

1. Public ruling 1/2012 - compensation for loss of employment.  Gratuity - PR 9/2016.

2. Gratuity is attributable to past services.  Compensation for loss of employment is attributable to loss of employment.

3. Compensation for loss of employment - in lieu of notice, breach of contract, release from obligation, ex gratia, redundancy/severance payment or restriction of similar employment.

4. Tax treatment -

a) Due to ill health - fully exempted
b) Other reasons - RM10,000 per completed year of service with same employer or companies in same group.

5. Exception - not applicable to a non - service director of a controlled company - s139 Companies Act (50 shareholders but controlled by 5).

6. VSS
a) reemployment by another company in same group - no tax exemption
b) no reemployment - yes.

7. Full exemption for gratuity - Sch 6 para 25
a) ill health
b) retirement after 55 or compulsory age of retirement based on law - 10 years employment with same employer or group
c) compulsory retirement based on contract at 50 but b4 55 - 10 years employment with same employer or group

8. Effective YA2016 - exemption RM1,000 per completed year of service.

9. Gratuity credited into EPF account - taxable in year credited to EPF account

10. Death gratuity - tax exempt

11. Retirement benefit - taxable unless specifically exempted under s150 ITA.

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